METES AND BOUNDS


Understanding Metes and Bounds in Real Estate

Metes and bounds is a method of land description that has significant implications for property surveys, legal descriptions, and boundary delineations in approximately twenty states across the United States. This method involves the measurement of property dimensions by distance and direction, necessitating a precise starting point and the establishment of boundary lines until the land is entirely enclosed.

Importance of the Point of Beginning (POB)

The Point of Beginning serves as the foundational reference point for metes and bounds descriptions. It is crucial for the POB to be precisely defined and identifiable by future surveyors to ensure the accuracy and integrity of property boundaries over time.

Role of Monuments and Bench Marks

In the context of metes and bounds surveys, monuments, both natural and artificial, play a critical role in demarcating property boundaries. These can include iron pipes, concrete markers, trees, and road intersections. Bench marks, established by government survey teams, further enhance the precision and permanence of reference points.

Precision in Distance and Direction

Metes and bounds descriptions require the clear and precise articulation of distance and direction for each boundary line. Distance is typically measured in feet to the nearest hundredth, while direction is expressed through bearings, denoting the acute angle the line forms with a meridian.

Quadrants and Compass Bearings

The bearings in metes and bounds descriptions are identified with reference to the quadrants on a compass, expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds. The circle is divided into four quadrants:

Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Southeast (SE), and Southwest (SW), each containing 90 degrees.

The bearings in metes and bounds descriptions are identified with reference to the quadrants on a compass, expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds. The circle is divided into four quadrants:

Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Southeast (SE), and Southwest (SW), each containing 90 degrees.

Legal Clarity and Precision

In a metes and bounds description, the explicit documentation of distance, direction, and the associated monument for each boundary line is essential for legal clarity, property delineation, and the prevention of boundary disputes.

Conclusion

Metes and bounds descriptions stand as a fundamental method of legally describing land in numerous states, shaping property boundaries, surveys, and legal frameworks within the real estate landscape. By recognizing the intricacies of this method, real estate professionals, property owners, and surveyors can uphold the precision, permanence, and legal integrity of property descriptions and boundary delineations, fostering transparency and accuracy in real estate transactions and land management.


MORE REAL ESTATE TERMS

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Featured New Home

Featured New Home

Featured Mortgage Brokers