FORGERY
FORGERY is the act of altering a written document with the intent to injure or defraud someone.
In real estate, forgery can occur when deeds, promissory notes, subdivision regulations, and other legal instruments dealing with real estate are recorded in the public land records.
Forgery can be the creation of a false document, or changing an authentic one1. It is a crime that is classified as a felony in all fifty states and by the federal government. There are several elements to the crime of forgery, and all must be proven before someone can be found guilty:
A person must make, alter, use, or possess a false document.
The alteration is material if it affects a legal right.
The writing must have legal significance.
The writing must be false.
Intent to defraud.
Documents with legal significance include contracts, passports, drivers licenses, deeds, receipts, checks, wills, certifications, professional licenses, prescriptions, historical papers, and art. The fundamental meaning of the document must have changed because of the forgery.
If you are facing charges for forgery, it is important to seek legal counsel. An attorney can help you understand the charges against you and develop a defense strategy.
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